Northern California is home to a variety of natural cold springs, offering pure, refreshing water straight from underground sources.
For those who love the idea of collecting fresh spring water, here are 2 accessible locations where you can do just that, along with a mention of a more adventurous spot for the hardcore spring water chasers.
But first, let’s understand what springs are.
Understanding Natural Cold Springs
Origin and Hydrology
- Source of Water: Most natural cold springs in Northern California are fed by groundwater that travels through underground aquifers. These aquifers are often replenished by snowmelt and rain, particularly from the higher elevations like Mount Shasta and the surrounding mountains.
- Seasonal Variations: Snowmelt significantly impacts the flow of spring water, with higher volumes typically observed in the early summer as snow melts.
How Underground Springs Work
Spring water originates from underground aquifers that store water.
These aquifers are typically replenished by precipitation, including rain and snowmelt.
The water seeps through soil and rock layers, which act as natural filters, before emerging at the surface as springs.
This natural filtration process is why spring water is often so clean and pure.
Understanding the Term “Spring” in Waterway Names
In Northern California, and many other places, the term “spring” can be part of a waterway’s name for various reasons.
However, not all “springs” necessarily mean they are fed by underground spring water.
Here are some key points to understand:
- True Springs: These are locations where water naturally flows from an underground source to the surface. True springs are fed by groundwater and are often associated with high water quality and cool temperatures.
- Examples: Mount Shasta Headwaters, Big Springs, Castle Lake Springs.
- Examples: Mount Shasta Headwaters, Big Springs, Castle Lake Springs.
- Creeks and Streams: Sometimes, creeks or streams may have “spring” in their name because they are fed by one or more springs. However, the water in the creek or stream can also be influenced by surface runoff, snowmelt, and other sources.
- Example: Hat Creek, while fed by several springs, also gathers water from other sources.
- Example: Hat Creek, while fed by several springs, also gathers water from other sources.
- Historical Naming: In some cases, the term “spring” may be used historically or descriptively in a name, even if the waterway is not primarily spring-fed. This can occur due to historical events, local nomenclature, or specific characteristics observed when the name was given.
- Example: A waterway named “Spring Creek” might not be spring-fed in its entirety but could have been named for a small spring feeding into it.
- Example: A waterway named “Spring Creek” might not be spring-fed in its entirety but could have been named for a small spring feeding into it.
- Seasonal Variations: Some springs may only flow during certain times of the year, such as during or after significant rainfall or snowmelt, and may not be perennial sources of water.
- Example: Seasonal springs that flow heavily in the spring and early summer but may dry up later in the year.
Accessible Natural Cold Springs for Water Collection
1. Mount Shasta Headwaters, Big Springs (Mount Shasta City Park)
- Location: Mount Shasta City Park, Mount Shasta, CA
- Details: This is the primary headwaters of the Sacramento River, where water from underground springs emerges in the park.
- Accessibility: The springs are easily accessible to the public, making it a popular spot for collecting fresh, pure water.
- Water Quality: Known for its purity and high quality, often tested for safety and mineral content.
I loved the time at Mount Shasta Headwaters. Water was cold and crisp. There’s all types of people with all types of containers to catch the water. It is such a sight to see!
2. Morehead Memorial Fountain
- Location: Near Yreka, CA
- Details: It’s a spring fountain on the side of the highway 3 between Yreka and Fort Jones. It has a constant flow from underground, providing clean, cold water.
- Accessibility: dDrive dright to it and has a good size parking lot for multiple cars. This spring is popular among locals for collecting fresh water.
- Water Quality: Generally considered clean and safe to drink from the source.
This is a very interesting spring…I cannot find any info online about this fountain.
I would love to hear from you. Do you know any info about this fountain? About the water? About Alex Morehead? Please let us know in the comment section below.
For the Hardcore Spring Water Chasers
Ahjumawi Lava Springs State Park
- Location: Ahjumawi Lava Springs State Park, CA
- Details: Known for its numerous natural cold springs emerging through lava rock that flow into the lakes and rivers. These springs emerge from underground aquifers and can be found along the hiking trails. This park offers a unique and adventurous experience.
- Accessibility: The park is accessible only by boat. The most common way to reach the springs is to launch a boat from the Rat Farm boat launch area on Big Lake, Which is part of the Ahjumawi Lava Springs State Park. Once you arrive at the park by boat, there are hiking trails that lead to the spring.
- Water Quality: The springs provide clear, cold water, but due to the remote nature of the park, it’s recommended for experienced outdoor enthusiasts.
- Note: This spot is ideal for those who are more adventurous and hardcore about chasing pristine cold springs. It’s not as easily accessible as the other locations and requires proper preparation and equipment.
How to Safely Collect Spring Water
When collecting water from natural cold springs, it’s important to ensure the water is safe to drink.
Here are some tips:
- Check for Signs: Look for any posted signs about water quality or advisories.
- Visual Inspection: Ensure the water is clear and free of debris.
- Taste Test: If the water tastes off, it’s best not to drink it.
- Use Filtration: When in doubt, use a portable water filter to ensure the water is safe.
Testing and Safety: While many natural cold springs have excellent water quality, it’s always advisable to check for recent water quality reports or advisories, especially if collecting water for drinking.
Here’s a compact filtration that you can carry with you even while you are hiking to ensure the water collected is clean and pure.
My husband used this filtration system during his Pacific Crest Trail hike, from Mexico to Canada, as well as about 90% of all hikers.
They collect from dirt puddles and horse trough that’s covered with algae and this filters out all the bacteria and makes the water taste pure and clean!
An important note…this system does not filter out virus.
The company Sawyer says that viruses are rarely found in North American wilderness waters, and that only purifiers, not filters, can eliminate viruses.
As an Amazon Associate, I earn a small commission from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.
When hikers were getting sick on the Pacific Crest Trail, my husband used SteriPEN.
He was able to continue his hike without skipping the section infected with possible Norovirus infection!
SteriPEN works!
if you are interested to know more about our Pacific Crest Trail, PCT journey, you’ll find it here: Alone for the Ride: Supporting Ultralight’s PCT Adventure
But generally, spring water from these sources is drinkable if collected directly from the spring, but it’s wise to ensure the absence of contaminants, especially after heavy rains or nearby human activities.
Other natural Cold Springs in Northern California
While there are many other cold springs in the region, they are undeveloped for water collection.
Though spring is clean from the spring, once it enters the river, it can pick up contaminants.
Therefore, Springs such as Hat Creek, McCloud River Springs, and Cold Boiling Lake’s water is not advisable to drink directly from the river without proper filtration.
Lakes and Rivers can be exposed to various contaminants from environmental sources, wildlife, and human activities, even if they originate from clean springs.
Final Thought
Northern California’s cold springs offer a refreshing and natural source of water, perfect for those who enjoy the pure taste of spring water that some may describe as live water.
Whether you’re visiting the easily accessible Mount Shasta Headwaters or taking a drive to Alex Morehead Memorial Fountain, these locations provide an excellent opportunity to connect with nature and experience the simple bliss.
For the truly adventurous, Ahjumawi Lava Springs State Park awaits, offering a challenging but rewarding experience for hardcore spring water chasers.
Always ensure the water is safe to drink by checking recent advisories and using proper collection methods.
Enjoy the pristine beauty and refreshing taste of Northern California’s cold springs, and embrace the spirit of dolce far niente as you savor these natural wonders!
If you are interested in looking for cold springs near you. I found this website, findaspring.org that you may want to check out!
Have fun chasing springs! Do you collect spring water? Let me know your favorite cold springs below in the comments.
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Q&A Section
Is there a difference between a cold spring and just a spring?
Yes, there is a difference. A cold spring specifically refers to a spring where the water temperature is cool, usually because it originates from underground aquifers that are insulated from surface temperatures. These springs often maintain a consistent temperature year-round, typically colder than the surrounding environment.
In contrast, the term “spring” is more general and refers to any natural flow of water from the ground, regardless of temperature. Springs can be cold, warm, or hot, depending on their geothermal activity and the depth from which the water is sourced. Hot springs, in particular, are very enjoyable and known for their healing properties. I have a blog that talks about one of my current favorite hot springs in the California Eastern Sierra, you can check out Real Guide to the Free Keough Hot Springs+ 2024.
Are all waterways with “spring” in their name fed by underground springs?
Not necessarily. While some waterways named “spring” are indeed fed by underground springs, others may have the name due to historical or descriptive reasons. It’s important to research each location to understand its water source.
What is spring water?
Spring water comes from underground aquifers and naturally flows to the surface. It is typically filtered through rocks and soil, which can remove impurities and add beneficial minerals. This natural filtration process often results in high-quality, great-tasting water.
What does it mean when I see the word “spring” in the name of a waterway on the map?
The presence of the word “spring” in the name of a waterway can have several meanings. It may indicate that the waterway is fed by underground springs, providing a consistent and often high-quality water source. However, it can also be a historical or descriptive name that doesn’t necessarily mean the water is spring-fed. Always research the specific waterway to understand its origins and water quality.
Can I drink directly from any spring water source?
It’s always best to use caution when drinking from natural water sources. While springs are often associated with high water quality, it’s recommended to use a portable water filter or purification tablets to ensure safety, especially if the water has traveled any distance or been exposed to potential contaminants.
How do I find out if a spring is safe to drink from?
Look for posted signs or local advisories regarding water quality. You can also check recent water quality reports or contact local authorities for information. Using proper water filtration methods is always a good practice.
Is the “spring water” in bottled water always from a natural spring?
Not necessarily. While some bottled water labeled as “spring water” does come from natural springs, the term can sometimes be misleading. In the United States, the FDA defines spring water as water derived from an underground formation from which water flows naturally to the surface. However, this water can be collected through a borehole that taps the underground source, rather than directly at the spring’s surface.
Additionally, not all bottled water is spring water. Some bottled waters, even those labeled with terms like “purified” or “natural,” can come from municipal sources. This means the water is essentially tap water that has been filtered and treated to remove impurities. It’s important to read the labels and research the source of the bottled water you choose to understand where the water actually comes from and how it has been processed.
Are there many cold springs in Northern California?
Yes, Northern California is home to numerous cold springs, such as Mount Shasta Headwaters, Big Springs, and Castle Lake Springs. These locations offer fresh, cold water directly from underground sources. However, many other springs are undeveloped or harder to access.
Are there many cold springs on the West Coast in general?
Yes, the West Coast, especially in states like California, Oregon, and Washington, has many cold springs. These are often found in mountainous regions where underground aquifers are fed by snowmelt.
Are there many springs on the East Coast?
The East Coast also has cold springs, though they are less common than on the West Coast. States like Pennsylvania and New York have notable springs, often in hilly or mountainous areas. Also, I listed some of the most beautiful springs in Florida that you must visit when in Florida!
Photo Credit:
- “File:Ja-she bridge.jpg” by Marcia Wright is licensed under CC BY 3.0 ↩︎
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