Best Free Camping in Nevada – Virgin Valley Campground

The best free camping in Nevada was found!

It’s at Virgin Valley Campground in the Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge.

This hidden gem is unlike any other with its natural hot spring-fed pool, an on-site shower using the same warm mineral water, and even a small library for those moments when you want to unwind with a book.

The campground is free to use, making it a rare find for travelers seeking a budget-friendly and memorable adventure.

Located in the middle of a serene desert landscape, it’s a magical place to reconnect with nature, watch wildlife, and enjoy all the unique amenities you won’t find at most campgrounds.

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Hot springs pool with shower room next to it at Virgin Valley Campground in Nevada.


How to Get to the Best Free Camping in Nevada, and the Drawback

Virgin Valley Campground is located in the Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge in northwestern Nevada.

The drawback of this best free campground in Navada is that it is so natural, it’s probably out of the way of where you are traveling.

So, make it a destination! It’s well worth it!

  • From Winnemucca, take US-95 North, then turn onto NV-140 West. Look for signs for the refuge.
  • The campground is remote, and the roads can be rough. A high-clearance vehicle is recommended.
  • Cell service is limited, so download maps ahead of time and plan accordingly.

Road leading to Virgin Valley Campground in Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge is dirt but well groomed.


The History of Virgin Valley Campground

Virgin Valley’s history is a fascinating blend of natural wonders and human ingenuity:

  • Volcanic Origins: Around 20 million years ago, volcanic eruptions shaped the region.

    The eruptions buried ancient forests under ash and debris. Over time, minerals like silica filled the voids left by decaying trees, transforming them into stunning black opals and petrified wood.

    Today, these treasures attract rockhounding enthusiasts from all over.
  • Dufurrena Ponds: Built in the 1800s to supply water to sheep herders and cattle ranchers, the ponds were later improved by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s.

    They are now home to migratory birds and warm-water fish like yellow perch and largemouth bass.
  • The CCC’s Legacy: During the Great Depression, the CCC constructed roads, water controls, and the iconic stone bathhouse still used today.

    The bathhouse provides a natural hot spring shower, adding to the campground’s unique charm.
Rustic clean shower room with hot spring water flowing continuously.
Rustic and clean shower room with hot spring water flowing continuously.

Virgin Valley’s history, shaped by volcanic activity and the efforts of the CCC, adds another layer of uniqueness to this one-of-a-kind camping destination.


What to Bring

Being prepared is key to enjoying your stay at Virgin Valley Campground.

Here are a few essentials to pack:

  • Camping Gear: A reliable tent or vehicle setup and sleeping bags are must-haves.
  • Water and Food: Bring enough drinking water and food for your stay. There are no nearby stores.
  • Swimwear and Towels: The on-site hot spring is a highlight, so don’t forget your swimsuit and a towel.
  • Flashlight/Lantern: Essential for navigating the campsite and inside your tent after dark.
  • Trash Bags: Practice Leave No Trace principles by packing out all your waste to keep the area clean and preserve its beauty.
  • Warm Clothes: Desert nights can be surprisingly cold, even in summer.

Bright, rechargeable, 5 light mode lantern for camping is a must have.
Rechargeable camping lantern with 5 different modes!

Lady wearing a one piece swimsuit that's suitable for hot springs.
Beautiful one piece swimsuit!
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What to Do Around Virgin Valley Campground

There’s so much to do around the campground to make it the best free camping in Nevada. Here are some activities to explore:

Relax in the Hot Springs

The natural soaking pool is warm and inviting, making it the perfect spot to unwind after a day of exploring.

The water temperature remains comfortable year-round, averaging around 90°F (32°C).
Fish are abundant in the pool, so they must also enjoy the temperature as well!

Wildlife Watching

Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts.

With it’s diverse habitats, including wetlands, sagebrush steppe, and rugged terrain, it supports species like pronghorn antelope and migratory birds. You can even spot wild horses grazing in the distance.

Early mornings and evenings are the best times for sightings.

Established in 1931, the refuge was instrumental in preserving the pronghorn from extinction.

Hiking

The refuge offers trails that take you through diverse landscapes, including rocky outcrops and open desert.

These trails provide stunning views of the surrounding wilderness and opportunities to experience the area’s natural beauty up close.

Rockhounding

Virgin Valley is famous for opals, and the area has designated spots for rockhounding!

Wow! Picture of Roebling Opal from the Virgin Valley. I hope I find one in real life.

Explore the nearby mines, such as Virgin Valley Opal Mines, Kokopelli Opal Mines, Rainbow Ridge Opal Mine, or Opal Queen Mine for a chance to find beautiful opals or other minerals.

Give them a call for details in advance if you are interested in visiting. When we visited in the winter, the mines were closed for the season. It seems like they are open during the summer. This only means we’ll have to return for opals!

Be sure to check local guidelines and regulations before collecting opals outside of the mines.

Road on the other side of the campground leading to various Opal mines in the area.
Roads leading to different opal mines…show up during the summer when they are open – lesson learned!

Off-Roading at the Best Free Camping in Nevada

The rugged terrain around the campground is perfect for ATV enthusiasts.

Many visitors bring their off-road vehicles to explore the remote areas of the refuge. There is plenty of parking and a set-up area for off-road vehicles and their trailer/RV at the entrance of the campsite.

Check trail maps and ensure your vehicle is suitable for the rough conditions.

Little library on the other side of the hot springs pool at the campsite.
Looking at the little library from our campsite.

Info board at the Virgin Valley Campground in Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge.

Other Campgrounds Like Virgin Valley

Virgin Valley Campground is unique, and I consider it a must-visit destination.

But if you can’t make it just yet, here are a few other free camping spots with natural hot springs in the U.S. to consider:

  • Wild Willy Hot Springs (aka Crowley Hot Springs) in California: A remote site near Mammoth Lakes with beautiful hot pools.

    There are limited free campsites and a bit longer to get to the hot springs from the parking area.
  • Bog Hot Springs in Nevada: Located in Humboldt County on private land, this natural hot spring is free and available for public use. Thank you, Bog Hot Springs Ranch, for sharing your abundance!

    Dispersed camping is also available right next to the bog.

    Be careful to feel the water before stepping in. The source water comes out at a scorching temperature of 131 °F (55 °C) and cools to a temperature of 108 °F (42 °C) in the soaking area.
  • Buckeye Hot Springs in California: Another magical destination situated near Bridgeport.

    The hot springs are rocked off from Buckeye Creek, and the source water runs down overhanging rocks, creating a beautiful waterfall of hot spring water!

    This area provides free dispersed camping in the adjacent national forest land and access to natural hot springs.

    The walk to the hot springs is longer and more challenging, but it’s worth every step!

Conclusion

Virgin Valley Campground is the perfect spot for those seeking a unique camping experience in Nevada.

Its combination of free camping, natural hot springs, abundant wildlife, and rock-hounding opportunities makes it a standout destination.

For a peaceful escape or a truly unique experience, this hidden gem in Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge is sure to exceed expectations.

Start planning and discover the simple bliss of camping surrounded by nature’s beauty.

McGee Pond is just next to the little library and across the dirt road from the hot spring pool.
McGee Pond just next to the little library in Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge.


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